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Ingredients List


Each of these substances have been defined using direct quotes from the source listed. N3 Oceanic Inc. does not make claims for their uses. These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. Res-Q® products containing these ingredients are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

Ascorbyl Palmitate

“Ascorbyl Palmitate is a synthetic ester. It is used as an antioxidant in foods, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics, and is also used as a preservative for the natural oils, oleates, fragrances, colors, vitamins and other edible oils and waxes which are used in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and foods. Ascorbyl palmitate has indications similar to those of vitamin C. (See Vitamin C.) There is one report suggesting that it might be more effective than other forms of vitamin C in protecting against lipid peroxide-induced endothelial injury.” Taken from PDRHealth.com
Astaxanthin

“Astaxanthin, a naturally occurring carotenoid pigment, is a powerful biological antioxidant. Astaxanthin exhibits strong free radical scavenging activity and protects against lipid per oxidation and oxidative damage of LDL-cholesterol, cell membranes, cells, and tissues. Astaxanthin has been the focus of a large and growing number of peer-reviewed scientific publications.” Taken from astaxanthin.org
 
Banaba leaf (Res-Q Trim System)

“Colosolic acid, sometimes called corosolic acid, is a triterpene compound extracted from the leaves of the plant Lagerstroemia speciosa. The leaves of Lagerstroemia speciosa are used in Southeast Asia as an herbal remedy for a number of disorders, including diabetes and obesity. In the Philippines, the plant is known by the Tagalog name of banaba.” Taken from PDRHealth.com
 
Beta glucans

“Beta Glucan is primarily cultured extract of Baker's Yeast cell wall. It is used as an immunostimulant. Beta glucans are sugar molecules (polysaccharides). They are found bound together as a sugar/protein complex. Certain plants and microorganisms are naturally high in this polysaccharide compound. The richest concentrated source is baker's yeast cell walls. (Because there is basically no yeast left in the products and they have low protein levels, it is considered hypoallergenic.) It is present in lesser amounts in mushroom extracts and Lentinen, Barley, Oat, etc. Sodium alginate is also an excellent source, but the high sodium content is a major drawback in the processing for supplemental use.” Taken from cancure.org
 
Betaine HCI

“Among its several benefits betaine HCI helps to improve protein assimilation in the liver, principally as a methionine donor.” Taken from worldchiropracticalliance.org
 

Blackberry

“Since ancient Greek physicians prescribed blackberry for gout, the leaves, roots, and even berries have been used as herbal medicines. The most common uses were for treating diarrhea, sore throats, and wounds. These are similar to the uses of its close cousin, the red raspberry (Rubus idaeus), and a somewhat more distant relative, the blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum).” Taken from truestarhealth.com

Calcium (trim and multi):

“Calcium is a mineral found mainly in the hard part of bones, where it is stored. Calcium is added to bones by cells called osteoblasts and is removed from bones by cells called osteoclasts. Calcium is essential for healthy bones. It is also important for muscle contraction, heart action, nervous system maintenance, and normal blood clotting. According to the National Academy of Sciences, adequate intake of calcium is 1,200 milligrams a day for men and women 51 and older, 1,000 milligrams a day for adults 19 through 50, and 1,300 milligrams a day for children 9 through 18. The upper limit for calcium intake is 2.5 grams daily.” Taken from medterms.com
 
Chamomile

“A remedy for bronchitis, colds, cough, fever, skin inflammation, sore throat, tendency to infection, wounds and burns, chamomile is also used internally to treat inflammation and spasms of the digestive tract. As a mouth rinse, it's used for sore gums and oral inflammation. This traditional home remedy is native to Europe and northwest Asia, and now grows in North America and elsewhere as well. A small plant (8 to 16 inches in height), it sports little white and yellow flowers. The entire flowering plant, or the flowers alone, may be used medicinally. The herb has pronounced anti-inflammatory activity, promotes wound healing, combats certain bacteria on the skin, and has a mild tranquilizing effect.” Taken from pdrhealth.com
 
Chromium (trim and multi)

“Chromium is an essential trace mineral, of which the human body requires small amounts. It is found in drinking water and a wide variety of foods, such as whole grains, brewer's yeast, prunes, nuts, peanut butter, meats, seafood, potatoes, and fortified cereals. Many believe that chromium will reduce blood cholesterol, prevent or cure diabetes, reduce body fat and build muscle.” Taken from drkoop.com
 
Cinnamon bark

“Cinnamon is high in antioxidant activity. In the media, "cinnamon" has been reported to have remarkable pharmacological effects in the treatment of type II diabetes.” Taken from en.wikipedia.org
 
Citrus aurantium

“The bitter orange, refers to a citrus tree (Citrus aurantium) and its fruit. Many varieties of bitter oranges are used for their essential oil, which is used in perfume and as a flavoring. They are also used in herbal medicine. Other names include sour orange, bigarade orange and Seville orange. The extract of bitter orange (and bitter orange peel) has been used in dietary supplements as an aid to fat loss and as an appetite suppressant.” Taken from en.wikipedia.org
 
Coleus forskohlin (forslean®)

“Forslean® is a patented phytonutrient for weight management by promoting lean body mass.” Taken from forslean.com
 
Copper

“Copper is a natural element that is an essential micronutrient to ensure the well-being of all aerobic life forms. It plays a vital part in the development and performance of the human nervous and cardiovascular systems, as well as the skin, bone, immune and reproductive systems, including gene transcription. Copper can also inhibit the growth of microbes, thus providing a measure of protection against harmful germs and bacteria in many environments.” Taken from copper.org
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Co-Q10

“Because of its ability to transfer electrons and therefore act as an antioxidant, Coenzyme Q 10 has become a valued dietary supplement. CoQ10 has been widely used for the treatment of heart disease (especially heart failure), gum diseases, and also breast cancer. Young people are able to make Q10. The sick and elderly may not be able to make enough, thus Q10 becomes a vitamin later in life and in illness. Supplementation of Coenzyme Q10 has been found to have a beneficial effect on the condition of some sufferers of migraine headaches and is a common component of the "mito cocktail" used to treat mitochondrial disorders and other metabolic disorders. It is also being investigated as a treatment for cancer, and as relief from cancer treatment side effects. Recent studies have shown that the antioxidant properties of Coenzyme Q10 benefit the body and the brain in animal models. Some of these studies indicate that Coenzyme Q10 protects the brain from neurodegenerative disease such as Parkinsons and also from the damaging side effects of a transient ischemic attack (stroke) in the brain.” Taken from wikipedia.org
 
Cranberry

“Cranberries contain proanthocyanidins (PACs) that can prevent the adhesion of certain bacteria, including E. coli, associated with urinary tract infections to the urinary tract wall. The anti-adhesion properties of cranberry may also inhibit the bacteria associated with gum disease and stomach ulcers. Recent scientific research shows that cranberries and cranberry products contain significant amounts of antioxidants and other phytonutrients that may help protect against heart disease, cancer and other disease.” Taken from cranberryinstitute.org
EPA/DHA

“Fish oils, also known as marine oils, are lipids found in fish, particularly cold water fish, and other marine life such as phytoplankton. These oils are rich sources of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCPUFA) of the n-3 (omega-3) type. The two most studied fish oils are the 20 carbon eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA; C20:5n-3) and the 22-carbon docosahexaenoic acid (DHA; C22:6n-3). EPA contains five double bonds and DHA, six double bonds. DHA is a vital component of the phospholipids of human cellular membranes, especially those in the brain and retina. EPA and DHA have several actions in a number of body systems. EPA and DHA lower elevated triglyceride levels. In the cardiovascular system, EPA and DHA have anti-arrhythmic properties. EPA and DHA have anti-inflammatory and immune-modulating properties and are beneficial for the musculoskeletal, gastrointestinal and immune systems. EPA and DHA are also important for maintenance of normal blood flow as they lower fibrinogen levels and prevent platelets from sticking to each other. DHA is vital for normal brain development for the fetus and infant and for the maintenance of normal brain function throughout life. DHA appears to be a major determinant of membrane fluidity in brain cells, and this could play a major role in the maintenance of normal cognition and mood. (See also Omega-3).” Taken from pdrhealth.com
 
Folate

“Folate is a water-soluble B vitamin that occurs naturally in food. Folic acid is the synthetic form of folate that is found in supplements and added to fortified foods. Folate helps produce and maintain new cells. This is especially important during periods of rapid cell division and growth such as infancy and pregnancy. Folate is needed to make DNA and RNA, the building blocks of cells. It also helps prevent changes to DNA that may lead to cancer. Folate is also essential for the metabolism of homocysteine, and helps maintain normal levels of this amino acid.” Taken from National Institute of Health, Office of Dietary Supplements
 
Garcinia cambogia fruit (Res-Q Trim System)

“In recent years, Garcinia cambogia has been promoted for weight loss due to various possible effects it may have on the body. First, it is believed to interfere with an enzyme needed to store fat, possibly causing more fat from foods to be eliminated from the body. In addition, Garcinia cambogia may cause the body to use existing fat stores for energy during prolonged exercise. Ordinarily, carbohydrates are used before fats during exercise. In animal studies, hydroxycitric acid (HCA), a major component of Garcinia cambogia, also seemed to reduce appetite by raising the amount of serotonin in the body. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter (a chemical that carries messages from nerve cells to other cells) that is thought to affect appetite control. In clinical studies of humans, however, individuals who took Garcinia cambogia while following a weight-reduction diet lost no more weight, on average, than members of a control group who followed the same diet without taking a supplement. Other human studies have had mixed results on appetite reduction; some showed little or no effect, while others reported a 15% to 30% decrease in food intake. More studies are needed to prove or disprove the effectiveness of Garcinia cambogia in weight control..” Taken from drugdigest.org
 
Garlic bulb (Res-Q Multi)

“Garlic bulb is a perennial herb of the lily family cultivated for its pungent, edible bulbs. Garlic has been used with the intention of lowering blood pressure and cholesterol.” Taken from medterms.com
 
Grapefruit (Res-Q Trim System)

“The grapefruit is a sub-tropical citrus tree grown for its fruit which was originally named the "forbidden fruit" of Barbados. There is evidence that citrus grapefruit seeds have low levels of antioxidant properties. Grapefruit forms a core part of the "grapefruit diet", the theory being that the fruit's low glycemic index is able to help the body's metabolism burn fat.” Taken from en.wikipedia.org
 
Green tea leaf extract (Res-Q Trim System)

“Proponents of green tea note that its medicinal benefits have been described for over 1000 years. The Kissa Yojoki, or Book of Tea, written by Zen priest Eisai in 1191, describes how drinking green tea can have a positive effect on the five vital organs, especially the heart. The book discusses tea's medicinal qualities, which include easing the effects of alcohol, acting as a stimulant, curing blotchiness, quenching thirst, eliminating indigestion, curing beriberi disease, preventing fatigue, and improving urinary and brain function.” Taken from wikipedia.org
 
Griffonia (Res-Q Sleep)

“Griffonia is a woody climbing shrub native to West Africa and Central Africa. The seeds of the plant are used as a herbal supplement for their 5-Hydroxytryptophan content. 5-Hydroxytryptophan may be extracted from seeds as a supplement which as a serotonin precursor is beneficial in serotonin deficiency. Ongoing research suggests that 5-Hydroxytryptophan may also be beneficial in mood disorders including mild to moderate clinical depression and sleeping disorders.” Taken from wikipedia.org
 
Hawthorn berry (Res-Q Multi)

“Mainly, hawthorn is taken orally to relieve chronic heart conditions – primarily congestive heart failure, but also angina and arrhythmias. Chemicals in hawthorn may act directly on the heart muscle to increase the force of heartbeats and on the blood vessels to relax the arteries around the heart. It may also lengthen the time that the heart rests between beats. Hawthorn may also work indirectly by widening blood vessels close to the surface of the skin. As a result, it may also help to lower blood pressure. Due to its multiple effects on the heart, hawthorn should not be taken before its use has been discussed with a doctor. Chemicals in hawthorn may have other effects, as well. Based on the observation that hawthorn produces a mild soothing effect, it may be used occasionally to treat anxiety and insomnia. No clinical studies have been published to prove or disprove hawthorn’s calming effect, however. In animal studies, hawthorn has also appeared to lower cholesterol levels both by reducing the production of cholesterol and by increasing the body’s breakdown of cholesterol. One small study conducted in humans seemed to show similar cholesterol-lowering results, but further research is needed to verify these findings.” Taken from drugdigest.org
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Hoodia gordonii (Res-Q Trim System)

“Hoodia is a genus of 13 species in the flowering plant family Apocynaceae, under the subfamily Asclepiadoideae. They are stem succulents, described as "cactiform" because of their remarkable similarity to the unrelated cactus family. The use of Hoodia has long been known by the indigenous populations of Southern Africa, who infrequently use these plants for treating indigestion and small infections. In 1977, the South African Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) isolated the ingredient in hoodia, now known as P57, responsible for this appetite-suppressant effect and patented it in 1996.” Taken from wikipedia.org
 
Inositol (Res-Q HDL+, Res-Q LDL-x2, Res-Q LDL-x2 With Niacin)

“Inositol is a cyclic polyalcohol that plays an important role as a second messenger in a cell, in the form of inositol phosphates. It is classified as a member of the vitamin B complex, though it is not considered a vitamin itself because it can be synthesized by the human body. Inositol is involved in many biological processes, including:cytoskeleton assembly, nerve guidance (Epsin), intracellular calcium (Ca2+) concentration control , cell membrane potential maintenance, serotonin activity modulation, breakdown of fats and reducing blood cholesterol, gene expression.” Taken from wikipeda.org
 
Iodine (Res-Q Land ‘n’ Sea Fiber, Res-Q Multi)

“Iodine, consumed principally as its iodide salts, is an essential trace element which is vital to the function of the thyroid gland. It is an essential component of thyroid hormones, which are required for normal development and metabolism. Iodine's major action is its precursor role in the formation of thyroid hormones. Iodine may also be protective against radioactive iodine and consequent thyroid cancer. Iodine is used therapeutically for the treatment of certain hyperthyroid conditions and thyroid storm.” Taken from pdrhealth.com
 
Juniper berry (Res-Q Multi)

“Juniper berry is the female seed cone produced by the various species of junipers. It is not a true berry but a cone with unusually fleshy and merged scales, which give it a berry-like appearance. The cones from a handful of species, especially Juniperus communis, are used as a spice, particularly in European cuisine.” Taken from wikipedia.org “Juniper Berry is and bloating, as well as menstrual problems and diabetes.” Taken from pdrhealth.com
 
Kelp (Res-Q Land ‘n’ Sea Fiber)

“Kelp is the forest of the ocean. Many types of kelp are edible for humans. Sushi is wrapped in it. It is filled with many vitamins and is often incorporated in macro biotic diets and food supplements.” Taken from seakayak.ws.
 
L-carnitine (Res-Q Multi)

“L-carnitine, an amino acid derivative, is found in nearly all cells of the body. Supplemental L-carnitine may have cardio protective activity in addition to beneficially affecting cardiac function. It may have a triglyceride-lowering effect in some as well as help to elevate HDL-cholesterol levels. L-carnitine may also have antioxidant properties.” Taken from pdrhealth.com
 
Lutein (Res-Q Cell Power)

“Lutein is one of over 600 known naturally occurring carotenoids. Found in green leafy vegetables such as spinach and kale, lutein is employed by organisms as an antioxidant and for blue light absorption. Lutein was found to be present in a concentrated area of the macula, a small area of the retina responsible for central vision. The hypothesis for the natural concentration is that lutein helps protect from oxidative stress and high-energy light. Various research studies have shown that a direct relationship exists between lutein intake and pigmentation in the eye.” Taken from wikipedia.org
 
Magnesium (Res-Q Mg, Res-Q Multi, Res-Q Trim System)

“Magnesium is the chemical element in the periodic table that has the symbol Mg. Magnesium ion is essential to the basic nucleic acid chemistry of life, and thus is essential to all cells of all known living organisms. The adult human daily nutritional requirement, which is affected by various factors including sex, weight and size, is 300-400 mg/day. Inadequate magnesium intake frequently causes muscle spasms, and has been associated with cardiovascular disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, anxiety disorders and osteoporosis.” Taken from wikipedia.com
 
Manganese (Res-Q Multi)

“Manganese supplements are used to prevent or treat manganese deficiency. The body needs manganese for normal growth and health. For patients who are unable to get enough manganese in their regular diet or who have a need for more manganese, manganese supplements may be necessary. Manganese helps your body break down fats, carbohydrates, and proteins. It does so as part of several enzymes. Manganese deficiency has not been reported in humans. Lack of manganese in animals has been found to cause improper formation of bone and cartilage, may decrease the body's ability to use sugar properly, and may cause growth problems.” Taken from medlineplus.com
 
Melatonin (Res-Q SLEEP)

“Melatonin is a hormone found in all living creatures from algae to humans, at levels that vary in a diurnal cycle. Although the primary site of melatonin's action is via the melatonin receptors, melatonin is a powerful antioxidant that can easily cross cell membranes and the blood-brain barrier. The antioxidant activity of melatonin may reduce damage caused by some types of Parkinson's disease, may play a role in preventing cardiac arrhythmia and may increase longevity; it has been shown to increase the average life span of mice by 20% in some studies.” Taken from wikipedia.com
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Molybdenum (Res-Q Multi)

“Molybdenum is an essential trace mineral in animal and human nutrition. It is found in several tissues of the human body and is required for the activity of some enzymes that are involved in catabolism, including the catabolism of purines and the sulfur amino acids. Molybdenum has putative anticarcinogenic activity.” Taken from pdrhealth.com
 
Niacin (Res-Q HDL+, Res-Q LDL-x2, Res-Q LDL-x2 with niacin, Res-Q Multi)

“Niacin, also known as nicotinic acid or vitamin B3, is a water-soluble vitamin whose derivatives…play essential roles in energy metabolism in the living cell and DNA repair. Niacin plays an important role in the production of several sex and stress-related hormones, particularly those made by the adrenal gland. It also plays a role in removing toxic and harmful chemicals from the body. Niacin, when taken in large doses, increases the level of high density lipoprotein (HDL) or "good" cholesterol in blood, and is sometimes prescribed for patients with low HDL, and at high risk of heart attack.” Taken from wikipedia.com
 
Northern white kidney bean (Res-Q Trim System) See Phaseolamin
 
Omega-3 (Res-Q 1250, Res-Q Me Too!, Res-Q Cell Power)

“Fish oils, also known as marine oils, are lipids found in fish, particularly cold water fish, and other marine life such as phytoplankton. These oils are rich sources of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCPUFA) of the n-3 (omega-3) type. The two most studied fish oils are the 20 carbon eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA; C20:5n-3) and the 22-carbon docosahexaenoic acid (DHA; C22:6n-3). DHA is a vital component of the phospholipids of human cellular membranes, especially those in the brain and retina. EPA and DHA have several actions in a number of body systems. EPA and DHA lower elevated triglyceride levels. In the cardiovascular system, EPA and DHA have anti-arrhythmic properties. EPA and DHA have anti-inflammatory and immune-modulating properties and are beneficial for the musculoskeletal, gastrointestinal and immune systems. EPA and DHA are also important for maintenance of normal blood flow as they lower fibrinogen levels and prevent platelets from sticking to each other. DHA is vital for normal brain development for the fetus and infant and for the maintenance of normal brain function throughout life. DHA appears to be a major determinant of membrane fluidity in brain cells, and this could play a major role in the maintenance of normal cognition and mood.” Taken from pdrhealth.com
 
Pantothenic acid (Res-Q Multi)

“A member of the B-vitamin family, Pantothenic acid is an essential nutrient in human nutrition. It is sometimes referred to as vitamin B5. Pantothenic acid is involved in a number of biological reactions, including the production of energy, the catabolism of fatty acids and amino acids, the synthesis of fatty acids, phospholipids, sphingolipids, cholesterol and steroid hormones, and the synthesis of heme and the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. It also appears to be involved in the regulation of gene expression and in signal transduction.” Taken from pdrhealth.com
 
Phaseolamin (Res-Q Trim System)

“Also known as "Phase 2,” Phaseolamin is an inhibitor of alpha-amylase. Originally isolated from white kidney beans, the protein is now commercially produced and sold as a diet aid. It works by inhibiting the action of starch degradation enzyme alpha-amylase, so that less sugar is absorbed in the digestive tract.” Taken from wikipedia.org
 
Phytosterol Esters (Res-Q LDL-x2 With Niacin, Res-Q LDL-x2)

“Phytosterols (also see Phytostanols and Beta-Sitosterol), widely found in the plant kingdom, are chemically similar to cholesterol. Cholesterol, however, only occurs in animals and is not found in plants. The mechanism of the cholesterol-lowering activity of phytosterols is not fully understood. Phytosterols appear to inhibit the absorption of dietary cholesterol and the reabsorption (via the enterohepatic circulation) of endogenous cholesterol from the gastrointestinal tract.” Taken from pdrhealth.com
 
Policosanol from Sugar Cane (Res-Q LDL-x2 with Niacin, Res-Q LDL-x2)

“Policosanol is the generic term used for a mixture of long-chain primary aliphatic saturated alcohols. These alcohols are derived from the waxes of such plants as sugar cane (Saccharum officinarium) and yams (e.g. Dioscorea opposita). They are also found in beeswax. Policosanol may reduce total serum cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) levels in some. The mechanism of action of reported cholesterol-lowering activity is unknown. Some animal studies suggest that policosanol may inhibit cholesterol syntheses in the liver. It is also unclear if the putative cholesterol-lowering activity is due to octacosanol. The long-chain alcohols appear to have different biological activities, and octacosanol by itself may not have the same activities as policosanol. They may work synergistically.” Taken from pdrhealth.com
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Potassium (Res-Q Multi)

“Potassium is an essential macro mineral in human nutrition with a wide range of biochemical and physiological roles. Among other things, it is important in the transmission of nerve impulses, the contraction of cardiac, skeletal and smooth muscle, the production of energy, the synthesis of nucleic acids, the maintenance of intracellular tonicity and the maintenance of normal blood pressure. In 1928, it was first suggested that high potassium intake could exert an anti-hypertensive effect. Accumulating evidence suggests that diets high in potassium may be protective not only against hypertension, but also strokes and cardiovascular disease and possibly other degenerative diseases, as well.” Taken from pdrhealth.com
 
Psyllium Seed Husks (Res-Q Land ‘n’ Sea Fiber)

“Psyllium seed husks, also known as ispaghula or simply as psyllium, are portions of the seeds of the plant Plantago psyllium or Plantago ovata. The characteristics of psyllium seed husks make them useful for any treatment that requires improvement or maintenance of transit time in the gastrointestinal tract, since the inert bulk of the husks helps provide a constant volume of solid material irrespective of other aspects of the diet or any disease condition of the gut. Over-the-counter laxatives and fiber supplements have psyllium husks as their main ingredient, in finely chopped or powdered form. The husks can be consumed as-is (with plenty of water or other fluid) with much the same effect. Psyllium can also be added to food or drink to boost the fiber content of the diet, and some cereals contain it. Psyllium husks are used to relieve constipation, irritable bowel syndrome, diverticular disease, and diarrhea. They are used as a regular dietary supplement to improve and maintain regular GI transit. Some recent research is also showing them to be promising in lowering cholesterol and controlling diabetes.” Taken from wikipedia.com
 
Red Raspberry (Res-Q Multi)

“The Raspberry or Red Raspberry (Rubus idaeus) is a plant that produces a tart, sweet, red composite fruit in summer or early autumn. In proper botanical language, it is not a berry at all, but instead an aggregate fruit of numerous drupelets around a central core. Raspberries contain significant amounts of polyphenol antioxidants, chemicals linked to promoting endothelial and cardiovascular health.” Taken from wikipedia.com
 
Resveratrol (Res-Q Resveratrol)

"Resveratrol is found in grapevines (Vitis vinifera L). It occurs in the vines, roots, seeds and stalks, but its highest concentration is in grape skins. Wine also contains resveratrol. The concentration of resveratrol in red wine is much higher than that of white wine. The main difference between red and white wine production, besides the grapes used, is that for red wine the skins and seeds are involved in the process, while white wine is mainly prepared from the juice, essentially avoiding the use of grape skins and seeds. During the wine making process, resveratrol, as well as other polyphenols, including quercetin, catechins, gallocatechins, procyanidins and prodelphidins (condensed tannins), are extracted from the grape skins via a process called maceration...

Resveratrol, as well as the other polyphenols in wine, is thought to account in large part for the so-called French Paradox. The French Paradoxthe finding that the rate of coronary heart disease mortality in France is lower than observed in other industrialized countries with a similar risk factor profilehas been attributed to frequent consumption of red wine." Taken from pdrhealth.com
 
Riboflavin (Res-Q Multi)

“Riboflavin (E101), also known as vitamin B2 or vitamin G, is an easily absorbed micronutrient with a key role in maintaining health in animals. Like the other B vitamins, it supports energy production by aiding in the metabolising of fats, carbohydrates, and proteins. Vitamin B2 is also required for red blood cell formation and respiration, antibody production, and for regulating human growth and reproduction. It is essential for healthy skin, nails, hair growth and general good health, including regulating thyroid activity.” Taken from wikipedia.com
 
Selenium (Res-Q Cell Power, Res-Q Multi)

“Selenium is a chemical element... Selenium does not occur in the free state in nature. It is a nonmetal that is chemically related to sulfur and tellurium. It is toxic in large amounts, but trace amounts of it, forming the active center of certain enzymes, are necessary for the function of all cells in (probably) all living organisms. In humans, selenium is a trace element nutrient which functions as cofactor for reduction of antioxidant enzymes such as glutathione peroxidases and thioredoxin reductase.” Taken from wikipedia.com
 
Skullcap (Res-Q SLEEP)

“Skullcap (Scutellaria lateriflora) is native to North America, but is now widely cultivated in Europe and othe